2303 – an old Athos map of André Thevet from 1575

“Pourtrait de la montagne d’ Athos”

In 1554 a Franciscan friar of Angoulěme/France, André Thevet, published his first book, Cosmographie de Levant. The author had recently returned from a three year journey to Constantinople and the Holy Land, and the Cosmographie was the first of a number of geographical works. One of the maps he had also drawn and published in 1575, is from Mount Athos.

This map is now for sale on Ebay, where I found these pictures.

The map shows a condensed version of Athos, with a number of names of monasteries and skitis. The isle of Lemnos is seen on the right, with birds flying in the sky. It is said that Thevet never set foot on Athos, as the location of the monasteries is not very precise. This also counts for an even older map from Buondelmonti, who already made a map of Athos around 1420/30 (see also the article below).

(A copy of?) Cristoforo Buondelmonti’s Liber Insularum Archipelagi
The top of the Holy Mountain with a chapel and hermitages/the Panaghia refuge. The monasteries of Lavra, Vatopedi, Filotheou and Agiou Pavlou are very close to each other! What S. Helie and Yuero might be I do not know, maybe Hilandariou and Iviron?
The same part of the map, now including Dionysiou and S. Basil (?). Fishermen in boats can be seen and old sailing ships with rowers.
On the left part of the map Xenofontos, Sografou and Hierissos are depicted, and the islands of Amouliani.
Pictured here is the island of Thassos and Le canalle: it could be the Xerxes Canal, which is in fact close to Ierisssos and Nea Roda

This is the text in French that accompanies the card. Here you can also read the names of other monasteries, such as “Chelandar, Pantocratorou, Caracoul, Glygoriou, Rusio, Angelos, Castamoniti”, which are not depicted on the map, and Karyes, which is also missing.

Read more about old Athos map in this article of Veronica Della Dora.

Wim Voogd, 13-1

(If you would like to contribute to purchasing this map for our Athos archive, please make a small donation)

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